三大栄養素とは、「炭水化物(糖質+食物繊維)」「タンパク質」「脂質」の3つを指します。アメリカの「2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans(米国食事摂取基準)」では、成人における炭水化物(糖質)摂取量の目安を、総エネルギー摂取量の45〜65%程度としています。日本の「日本人の食事摂取基準(2020年版)」でもおおむね同様の範囲が推奨されています。
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